<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of insu-01527457</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-25T23:00:39+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Assessment of the ERA-Interim reanalysis winds using high-altitude stratospheric balloons</title>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Fabrice</forename>
                <surname>Duruisseau</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2d71bc6e82013e5e668802bb3848f4a1</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1122074</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">902093-1122074</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-185533"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nathalie</forename>
                <surname>Huret</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7733de1cdb9c7d2d5b8bebe4f28b52ab</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1066733</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1810166-1066733</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/034239677</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/66571145</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000000527305</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-9148</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-185533"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Alice</forename>
                <surname>Andral</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1173036-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-307314"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Claude</forename>
                <surname>Camy-Peyret</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">140285-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1899"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Nathalie</forename>
                <surname>POTHIER</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">bbadcf873be535d1d251be6425ad67be</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-37863"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2017-10-19 14:21:27</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-08-20 10:52:33</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2017-10-19 14:34:52</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2017</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2017-10-19</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://insu.hal.science/insu-01527457v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2017-10-19"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://insu.hal.science/insu-01527457v1/file/JSSS-D-17-00084_R1.pdf" id="file-1619465-1662466">
                <date notBefore="2017-10-19"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-16-0137.1"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="106505">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Nathalie</forename>
                  <surname>POTHIER</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">bbadcf873be535d1d251be6425ad67be</email>
                <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">insu-01527457</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://insu.hal.science/insu-01527457</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">duruisseau:insu-01527457</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences&lt;/i&gt;, 2017, 74 (6), pp.2065-2080. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-16-0137.1"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1175/JAS-D-16-0137.1&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2017, 74 (6), pp.2065-2080. &amp;#x27E8;10.1175/JAS-D-16-0137.1&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1619465-1662466"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEA">CEA - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X">École polytechnique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-PARIS">Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPMC" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Université Pierre et Marie Curie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ORLEANS">Université d'Orléans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNES">CNES - Centre national d'études spatiales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OSUC" corresp="INSU">Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="VOLTAIRE" corresp="INSU">Labex Voltaire</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UVSQ">Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LPC2E" corresp="OSUC">Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UVSQ-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">UVSQ-SACLAY</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">X-SACLAY</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCI" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sciences - Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="FR-636" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UP-SCIENCES">Université Paris Cité - Faculté des Sciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-PSL" corresp="PSL">École normale supérieure - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UVSQ-UPSACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">UVSQ-UPSACLAY</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DEPARTEMENT-DE-MATHEMATIQUES">Collection du Département de Mathématiques</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Assessment of the ERA-Interim reanalysis winds using high-altitude stratospheric balloons</title>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Fabrice</forename>
                    <surname>Duruisseau</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2d71bc6e82013e5e668802bb3848f4a1</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1122074</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">902093-1122074</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-185533"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nathalie</forename>
                    <surname>Huret</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">7733de1cdb9c7d2d5b8bebe4f28b52ab</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1066733</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1810166-1066733</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/034239677</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/66571145</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000000527305</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-9148</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-185533"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Alice</forename>
                    <surname>Andral</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1173036-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-307314"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Claude</forename>
                    <surname>Camy-Peyret</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">140285-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1899"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">6527</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0022-4928</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1520-0469</idno>
                <title level="j">Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>American Meteorological Society</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">74</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">2065-2080</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2017</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2017-06-08</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1175/JAS-D-16-0137.1</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.ocean">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>This study focuses on the ability of the ECMWF ERA-Interim reanalysis to represent wind variability in the middle atmosphere. The originality of the proposed approach is that wind measurements are deduced from the trajectories of Zero Pressure Balloons that can reach high stratospheric altitudes. These balloons are mainly used to carry large scientific payloads. The trajectories of balloons launched above Esrange (Sweden) and Teresina (Brazil) from 2000 to 2011 were used to deduce zonal and meridional wind components (by considering the balloon as a perfect tracer at high altitude). Collected data cover several dynamical conditions associated with the winter and summer polar seasons and West and East Phases of the quasi-biennial oscillation at the equator. Systematic comparisons between measurements and ERA-Interim reanalysis data were performed for the two horizontal wind components, as well as wind speed and wind direction in the [100; 2] hPa pressure range to deduce biases between the model and balloon measurements as a function of altitude.Results show that whatever the location and the geophysical conditions considered, biases between ERA-Interim and balloon wind measurements increase as a function of altitude. The standard deviation of the model/observation wind differences can attain more than 5 m s-1 at high altitude (P&lt;20 hPa). A systematic ERA-Interim underestimation of the wind speed is observed and large biases are highlighted especially for equatorial flights.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-185533" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">167915916</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000406235273</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220223J</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/049k66y27</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q15967014</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LPC2E</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3A, Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique 45071 Orléans cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.lpc2e.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR7328" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300297" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7328" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7328" active="#struct-458369" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-307314" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNES</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1899" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">200610636P</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IPSL</orgName>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 Place Jussieu 75252 PARIS CEDEX 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ipsl.jussieu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-59704" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-81173" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-93591" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300016" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-307314" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FR636" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300297" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026402971</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2158 1666</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/014zrew76</idno>
          <orgName>Université d'Orléans</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UO</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Château de la Source - Avenue du Parc Floral - BP 6749 - 45067 Orléans cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-orleans.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-458369" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04h1h0y33</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNES</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Siège social : 2 place Maurice Quentin, 75039 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://cnes.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-59704" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">031738419</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123532622</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05a0dhs15</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure - Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS-PSL</orgName>
          <date type="start">1985-07-24</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>45, Rue d'Ulm - 75230 Paris cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ens.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81173" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">03082057X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2323 0229 </idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03mkjjy25</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UVSQ</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-07-22</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>55 avenue de Paris - 78035 Versailles cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uvsq.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93591" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPMC</orgName>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.upmc.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026372061</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122998025</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00jjx8s55</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q868550</idno>
          <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027309320</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121581279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05hy3tk52</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q273626</idno>
          <orgName>École polytechnique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">X</orgName>
          <date type="start">1794-03-11</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.polytechnique.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-563936" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">238327159</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000502717600</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/042tfbd02</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q48759778</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IP Paris</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-06-02</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau Cedex, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ip-paris.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-37863" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-10-LABX-0100</idno>
          <idno type="program">Laboratoires d'excellence</idno>
          <orgName>VOLTAIRE</orgName>
          <desc>Geofluids and Volatil elements – Earth, Atmosphere, Interfaces – Resources and Environment</desc>
          <date type="start">2010</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>