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                <title level="j">Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy [1994-...]</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Insoluble organic matter</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Coals</term>
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              <p>The determination of the abundances of the CH&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;, C=O and aromatic groups in chondritic Insoluble Organic Matter (IOM) and coals by Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a challenging issue due to insufficient knowledge on the absorption cross-sections and their sensitivity to the molecular environment. Here, we report a calibration approach based on a &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C synthetic model material whose composition was unambiguously determined by Direct-Pulse/Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (DP/MAS NMR). Ratios of the cross-sections of the CH&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;, C=O and aromatic groups have been determined, and the method has been applied to IOM samples extracted from four chondrites as Orgueil (CI), Murchison (CM), Tagish Lake (C2-ungrouped) and EET 92042 (CR), and to a series of coals. The estimate of the aliphatic to aromatic carbon ratio (n&lt;sub&gt;CHx/&lt;/sub&gt;n&lt;sub&gt;Aro&lt;/sub&gt;) in IOM samples from Orgueil, Murchison and Tagish Lake chondrites is in good agreement with Single-Pulse/NMR estimates earlier published, and is lower by a factor of 1.3 in the case of the CR chondrite EET 92042 (but the error bars overlap). In contrast, the aliphatic to carbonyl ratio (n&lt;sub&gt;CHx&lt;/sub&gt;/n&lt;sub&gt;C=O&lt;/sub&gt;) is overestimated for the four chondrites. These discrepancies are likely due to the control of the absorption cross-section of the C=O and C=C bonds by the local molecular environment. Regarding coals, the use of published NMR analyses has brought to light that the integrated cross-section ratio A&lt;sub&gt;CHx&lt;/sub&gt;/A&lt;sub&gt;Aro&lt;/sub&gt; varies with the vitrinite reflectance over an order of magnitude. Here as well, the local oxygen speciation plays a critical control in AAro, which decreases with increasing the vitrinite reflectance. We provide an analytical law that links A&lt;sub&gt;CHx&lt;/sub&gt;/A&lt;sub&gt;Aro&lt;/sub&gt; and vitrinite reflectance, which will allow the determination of n&lt;sub&gt;CHx&lt;/sub&gt;/n&lt;sub&gt;Aro&lt;/sub&gt; for any coal sample, provided its vitrinite reflectance is known.</p>
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