<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of insu-03621011</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T11:50:48+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Air-snow transfer of nitrate on the East Antarctic Plateau - Part 1: Isotopic evidence for a photolytically driven dynamic equilibrium in summer</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">J.</forename>
                <surname>Erbland</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">412727-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-664"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">W. C.</forename>
                <surname>Vicars</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">939794-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-664"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">J.</forename>
                <surname>Savarino</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">bebc6b63ccb387ad61354713dc32b959</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">joel-savarino</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178934</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">232846-178934</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-9730-2012</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6708-9623</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/11241298X</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-9730-2012</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-664"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
                <surname>Morin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">adc2222916357a6ebf3d59a8702745c8</email>
              <email type="domain">meteo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">smlmrn</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">752541</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">8544-752541</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/E-8005-2011</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-687X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/139433155</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/E-8005-2011</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-490594"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">M. M.</forename>
                <surname>Frey</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">357620-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">D.</forename>
                <surname>Frosini</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2461640-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">E.</forename>
                <surname>Vince</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1143532-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-732"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">J. M. F.</forename>
                <surname>Martins</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">314804-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-732"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Nathalie</forename>
                <surname>POTHIER</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">bbadcf873be535d1d251be6425ad67be</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2022-03-27 17:18:13</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-23 08:06:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2022-03-27 17:18:14</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2013</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2022-03-27</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://insu.hal.science/insu-03621011v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2022-03-27"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="publisherPaid" n="1" target="https://insu.hal.science/insu-03621011v1/file/acp-13-6403-2013.pdf" id="file-3621020-3165186">
                <date notBefore="2022-03-27"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/6403/2013/acp-13-6403-2013.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="106505">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Nathalie</forename>
                  <surname>POTHIER</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">bbadcf873be535d1d251be6425ad67be</email>
                <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">insu-03621011</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://insu.hal.science/insu-03621011</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">erbland:insu-03621011</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics&lt;/i&gt;, 2013, 13, pp.6403-6419. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-6403-2013"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.5194/acp-13-6403-2013&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2013, 13, pp.6403-6419. &amp;#x27E8;10.5194/acp-13-6403-2013&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-3621020-3165186"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRD">IRD - Institut de recherche pour le développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="METEO">Météo France</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-SAVOIE">Université Savoie Mont Blanc</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-GRENOBLE1">Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INPG">Institut polytechnique de Grenoble</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRSTEA">IRSTEA - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (&lt;b&gt;anciennement Cemagref&lt;/b&gt;)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OSUG">Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre, de l'Univers et de l'Environnement de Grenoble</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OMP">Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LGGE">Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="USMB-COMUE">Université Savoie Mont Blanc - UGA [* - 2019]</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRM">Centre national de recherches météorologiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRM-CEN" corresp="CNRM">Centre d’Etudes de la Neige</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UGA">TEST-UGA</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Air-snow transfer of nitrate on the East Antarctic Plateau - Part 1: Isotopic evidence for a photolytically driven dynamic equilibrium in summer</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">J.</forename>
                    <surname>Erbland</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">412727-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-664"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">W. C.</forename>
                    <surname>Vicars</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">939794-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-664"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">J.</forename>
                    <surname>Savarino</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">bebc6b63ccb387ad61354713dc32b959</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">joel-savarino</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178934</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">232846-178934</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-9730-2012</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6708-9623</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/11241298X</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-9730-2012</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-664"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Samuel</forename>
                    <surname>Morin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">adc2222916357a6ebf3d59a8702745c8</email>
                  <email type="domain">meteo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">smlmrn</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">752541</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">8544-752541</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/E-8005-2011</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-687X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/139433155</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/E-8005-2011</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-490594"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">M. M.</forename>
                    <surname>Frey</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">357620-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">D.</forename>
                    <surname>Frosini</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2461640-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">E.</forename>
                    <surname>Vince</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1143532-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-732"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">J. M. F.</forename>
                    <surname>Martins</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">314804-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-732"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">238</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1680-7316</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1680-7324</idno>
                <title level="j">Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>European Geosciences Union</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">13</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">6403-6419</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2013</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="bibcode">2013ACP....13.6403E</idno>
              <idno type="doi">10.5194/acp-13-6403-2013</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu">Sciences of the Universe [physics]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Here we report the measurement of the comprehensive isotopic composition (δ&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, Δ&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O and δ&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O) of nitrate at the air-snow interface at Dome C, Antarctica (DC, 75°06' S, 123°19' E), and in snow pits along a transect across the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS) between 66° S and 78° S. In most of the snow pits, nitrate loss (either by physical release or UV photolysis of nitrate) is observed and fractionation constants associated are calculated. Nitrate collected from snow pits on the plateau (snow accumulation rate below 50 kg m&lt;sup&gt;-2&lt;/sup&gt; a&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;) displays average fractionation constants of (-59±10) ‰, (+2.0±1.0) ‰ and (+8.7±2.4)‰ for δ&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, Δ&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O and δ&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O, respectively. In contrast, snow pits sampled on the coast show distinct isotopic signatures with average fractionation constants of (-16±14) ‰, (-0.2±1.5) ‰ and (+3.1±5.8) ‰, for δ&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, Δ&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O and δ&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O, respectively. Our observations corroborate that photolysis (associated with a &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N / &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N fractionation constant of the order of -48 ‰ according to Frey et al. (2009) is the dominant nitrate loss process on the East Antarctic Plateau, while on the coast the loss is less pronounced and could involve both physical release and photochemical processes. Year-round isotopic measurements at DC show a~close relationship between the Δ&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O of atmospheric nitrate and Δ&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O of nitrate in skin layer snow, suggesting a photolytically driven isotopic equilibrium imposed by nitrate recycling at this interface. Atmospheric nitrate deposition may lead to fractionation of the nitrogen isotopes and explain the almost constant shift of the order of 25 ‰ between the δ&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N values in the atmospheric and skin layer nitrate at DC. Asymptotic δ&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N(NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;) values calculated for each snow pit are found to be correlated with the inverse of the snow accumulation rate (ln(δ&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N as. + 1) = (5.76±0.47) ċ (kg m&lt;sup&gt;-2&lt;/sup&gt; a&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;/ A) + (0.01±0.02)), confirming the strong relationship between the snow accumulation rate and the degree of isotopic fractionation, consistent with previous observations by Freyer et al. (1996). Asymptotic Δ&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O(NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;) values on the plateau are smaller than the values found in the skin layer most likely due to oxygen isotope exchange between the nitrate photoproducts and water molecules from the surrounding ice. However, the apparent fractionation in Δ&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O is small, thus allowing the preservation of a portion of the atmospheric signal.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-664" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">027965899</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200311855C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03fgt5a62</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LGGE</orgName>
          <date type="start">1947-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Domaine Universitaire 54 Rue Molière - BP 96 38402 ST MARTIN D HERES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1850" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-51016" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-89889" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR1484" active="#struct-302049" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-432896" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMS832" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5183 / FRE2192 / UPR5151" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-490594" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">033821275</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000102168454</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201320566C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/004rej139</idno>
          <orgName>Centre national de recherches météorologiques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2013-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>42 avenue Gaspard Coriolis31057 TOULOUSE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umr-cnrm.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR3589" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR3589" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1079823" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-732" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">157349276</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199512004Z</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'étude des transferts en hydrologie et environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LTHE</orgName>
          <date type="start">1992-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>ENSHMG - Domaine Universitaire 1023-1025 Rue de la piscine - BP 53 38041 GRENOBLE CEDEX 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1850" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-51016" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-89889" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR1484" active="#struct-302049" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-432896" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMS832" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR012" active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300275" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5564 / URA1512" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1850" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">186067518</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1783 2786 </idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200310841A</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03vte9x46</idno>
          <orgName>Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">OSUG</orgName>
          <date type="start">1985-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>414 Rue de la piscine - BP 53 38041 GRENOBLE CEDEX 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.osug.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-51016" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-89889" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR1484" active="#struct-302049" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-432896" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMS832" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-51016" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404796</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02aj0kh94</idno>
          <orgName>Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJF</orgName>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 53 - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ujf-grenoble.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-89889" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388804</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05sbt2524</idno>
          <orgName>Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Grenoble INP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>46 avenue Félix Viallet 38031 Grenoble Cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.grenoble-inp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302049" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01wep6g48</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRSTEA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.irstea.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-432896" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04gqg1a07</idno>
          <orgName>Université Savoie Mont Blanc</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]</orgName>
          <date type="start">1979-10-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>27, rue Marcoz - 73000 Chambéry</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-smb.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1079823" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0233st365</idno>
          <orgName>Météo-France</orgName>
          <date type="start">1993-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>73 avenue de Paris94165 Saint-Mande Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.meteofrance.com/accueil</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">050165224</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q3vnk25</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300275" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388804</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INPG</orgName>
          <date type="end">2006-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>46 avenue Félix Viallet 38031 Grenoble Cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>