<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of insu-04326239v2</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-20T05:54:01+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">A reassessment of the sulfur, chlorine and fluorine atmospheric loading during the 1815 Tambora eruption</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Manon</forename>
                <surname>Pouget</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2980249-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1063727"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yves</forename>
                <surname>Moussallam</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">1f825ae9b3572859e5c032d357d54c63</email>
              <email type="domain">cam.ac.uk</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">954424</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2536483-954424</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-8943</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1063727"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Estelle</forename>
                <forename type="middle">F.</forename>
                <surname>Rose-Koga</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">38225bc6b0a1a34f7448ce8bef7638e3</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">estelle-f-rose-koga</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">174422</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">8413-174422</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-5819</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/169558029</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-187882"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-265338"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1063727"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-524463"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Haraldur</forename>
                <surname>Sigurdsson</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1749994-0</idno>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Sylvaine</forename>
                <surname>Jouhannel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ef4e1d1a25f8bd06d6055ae6ef8dc91a</email>
              <email type="domain">uca.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-12-08 10:16:24</date>
            </edition>
            <edition n="v2" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2024-03-18 15:43:01</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-02-20 14:52:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2024-03-25 11:46:34</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2023</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2024-09-18</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://insu.hal.science/insu-04326239v2/document">
                <date notBefore="2024-09-18"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://insu.hal.science/insu-04326239v2/file/Pouget_et_al_2023_HAL.pdf" id="file-4509754-3908434">
                <date notBefore="2024-09-18"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="120722">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Sylvaine</forename>
                  <surname>Jouhannel</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">ef4e1d1a25f8bd06d6055ae6ef8dc91a</email>
                <email type="domain">uca.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">insu-04326239</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://insu.hal.science/insu-04326239</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">pouget:insu-04326239</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Bulletin of Volcanology&lt;/i&gt;, 2023, 85, &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-023-01683-8"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1007/s00445-023-01683-8&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Bulletin of Volcanology, 2023, 85, &amp;#x27E8;10.1007/s00445-023-01683-8&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-4509754-3908434"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRD">IRD - Institut de recherche pour le développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="BRGM">Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PRES_CLERMONT">Université de Clermont</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ORLEANS">Université d'Orléans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ISTO" corresp="INSU">institut des sciences de la terre d'orléans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LMV" corresp="PRES_CLERMONT">Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OSUC" corresp="INSU">Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ACL-SF" corresp="PRES_CLERMONT">ACL en Sciences fondamentales</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">A reassessment of the sulfur, chlorine and fluorine atmospheric loading during the 1815 Tambora eruption</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Manon</forename>
                    <surname>Pouget</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2980249-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1063727"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yves</forename>
                    <surname>Moussallam</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">1f825ae9b3572859e5c032d357d54c63</email>
                  <email type="domain">cam.ac.uk</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">954424</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2536483-954424</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-8943</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1063727"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Estelle</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">F.</forename>
                    <surname>Rose-Koga</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">38225bc6b0a1a34f7448ce8bef7638e3</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">estelle-f-rose-koga</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">174422</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">8413-174422</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-5819</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/169558029</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-187882"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-265338"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1063727"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-524463"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Haraldur</forename>
                    <surname>Sigurdsson</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1749994-0</idno>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">11404</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0258-8900</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1432-0819</idno>
                <title level="j">Bulletin of Volcanology</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Springer Verlag</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">85</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2023</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="bibcode">2023BVol...85...66P</idno>
              <idno type="doi">10.1007/s00445-023-01683-8</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Degassing</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Volatile elements</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Melt inclusions</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Petrological method</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu">Sciences of the Universe [physics]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora (Sumbawa Island, Indonesia), largest known explosive eruption in recorded history, was cataclysmic. It was responsible for a strong short-term global atmospheric cooling the following year, known as "the year without a summer". To evaluate the climatic impact, an accurate quantification of volatile elements degassed during this eruption is crucial. In this study, we re- evaluate the atmospheric release of sulfur, chlorine and fluorine during the 1815 eruption using the petrological approach based on plagioclase-hosted melt inclusions. The pre-eruptive (melt inclusions) and post-eruptive (matrix glass) volatile element concentrations of the magma are measured by electron microprobe. We discuss three different outgassing scenarios and conclude that 147 ± 17 Tg of SO&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;, 49 ± 5 Tg of Cl and 20 ± 2 Tg of F were degassed during the eruption, considering closed system ascent and degassing. The SO&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt; results take into account the dissolution of sulfides which are present in melt inclusions and plagioclase crystals but not in matrix glasses. Our new estimates are higher than previous estimations from petrological methods or derived from ice cores but are consistent with atmospheric optical depth observations from 1816. The 1815 eruption of Tambora ranks in first place in terms of volcanic SO&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt; emission in the last 2000 years, higher than the 1257 Samalas eruption (Lombok Island, Indonesia) if equal methodologies are applied. These estimates remain nonetheless minima as they do not account for the possible additional contribution of a pre-existing gas phase in the magma reservoir.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1063727" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">156808870</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200817617U</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02vnq7240</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LMV</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Universitaire des Cézeaux, 6 Avenue Blaise Pascal, 63178 Aubière Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://lmv.uca.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="IRD163" active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6524" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6524" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6524" active="#struct-1063463" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-187882" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">134179633</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000406095792</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220213Y</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02t2hg116</idno>
          <orgName>Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orléans - UMR7327</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ISTO</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Géosciences 1A, rue de la Férollerie 45071 Orléans cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.isto.cnrs-orleans.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR7327" active="#struct-18404" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7327" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7327" active="#struct-300297" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7327" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-265338" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Department of Geology and Geophysics [Woods Hole]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>266 Woods Hole, MA 02543-1050</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-118959" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-524463" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Magma - UMR7327</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-187882" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7327" active="#struct-18404" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR7327" active="#struct-300045" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR7327" active="#struct-300297" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR7327" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">050165224</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q3vnk25</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1063463" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">252404955</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000115480420</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01a8ajp46</idno>
          <orgName>Université Clermont Auvergne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>49, bd François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uca.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-18404" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026362775</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121846484</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">195922846R</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05hnb7x64</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q138691</idno>
          <orgName>Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">BRGM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Orléans (siège social) ET Directions régionales</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.brgm.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300297" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026402971</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2158 1666</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/014zrew76</idno>
          <orgName>Université d'Orléans</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UO</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Château de la Source - Avenue du Parc Floral - BP 6749 - 45067 Orléans cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-orleans.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-118959" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">WHOI</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>266 Woods Hole Road Woods Hole, MA 02543-1050</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.whoi.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>