Formation of Interstellar Complex Organic Molecules on Water-rich Ices Triggered by Atomic Carbon Freezing - INSU - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers
Article Dans Une Revue The Astrophysical Journal Année : 2024

Formation of Interstellar Complex Organic Molecules on Water-rich Ices Triggered by Atomic Carbon Freezing

Stefano Ferrero
  • Fonction : Auteur
Piero Ugliengo
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mariona Sodupe
  • Fonction : Auteur
Albert Rimola
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

The reactivity of interstellar carbon atoms (C) on water-dominated ices is one of the possible ways to form interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs). In this work, we report a quantum chemical study of the coupling reaction of C (3P) with an icy water molecule, alongside possible subsequent reactions with the most abundant closed-shell frozen species (NH3, CO, CO2, and H2), atoms (H, N, and O), and molecular radicals (OH, NH2, and CH3). We found that C reacts spontaneously with the water molecule, resulting in the formation of 3C-OH2, a highly reactive species due to its triplet electronic state. While reactions with the closed-shell species do not show any reactivity, reactions with N and O form CN and CO, respectively, the latter ending up in methanol upon subsequent hydrogenation. The reactions with OH, CH3, and NH2 form methanediol, ethanol, and methanimine, respectively, upon subsequent hydrogenation. We also propose an explanation for methane formation observed in experiments through additions of H to C in the presence of ices. The astrochemical implications of this work are: (i) atomic C on water ice is locked into 3C-OH2, making difficult the reactivity of bare C atoms on icy surfaces, contrary to what is assumed in current astrochemical models; and (ii) the extraordinary reactivity of 3C-OH2 provides new routes toward the formation of iCOMs in a nonenergetic way, in particular ethanol, the mother of other iCOMs once it is in the gas phase.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Ferrero_2024_ApJ_960_22.pdf (1.1 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte

Dates et versions

insu-04836916 , version 1 (13-12-2024)

Licence

Identifiants

Citer

Stefano Ferrero, Cecilia Ceccarelli, Piero Ugliengo, Mariona Sodupe, Albert Rimola. Formation of Interstellar Complex Organic Molecules on Water-rich Ices Triggered by Atomic Carbon Freezing. The Astrophysical Journal, 2024, 960, ⟨10.3847/1538-4357/ad0547⟩. ⟨insu-04836916⟩
0 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

More