Review of the global models used within phase 1 of the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative (CCMI)
Olaf Morgenstern
(1)
,
Michaela I. Hegglin
(2)
,
Eugene Rozanov
(3, 4)
,
Fiona M. O'Connor
(5)
,
N. Luke Abraham
(6, 7)
,
Hideharu Akiyoshi
(8)
,
Alexander T. Archibald
(7, 6)
,
Slimane Bekki
(9)
,
Neal Butchart
(5)
,
Martyn P. Chipperfield
(10)
,
Makoto Deushi
(11)
,
Sandip S. Dhomse
(10)
,
Rolando R. Garcia
(12)
,
Steven C. Hardiman
(5)
,
Larry W. Horowitz
(13)
,
Patrick Jöckel
(14)
,
Béatrice Josse
(15)
,
Douglas Kinnison
(12)
,
Meiyun Lin
(16, 13)
,
Eva Mancini
(17)
,
Michael E. Manyin
(18, 19)
,
Marion Marchand
(9)
,
Virginie Marécal
(15)
,
Martine Michou
(15)
,
Luke D. Oman
(19)
,
Giovanni Pitari
(17)
,
David Plummer
(20)
,
Laura E. Revell
(3, 21)
,
D Saint‐martin
(15)
,
Robyn Schofield
(22)
,
Andrea Stenke
(3)
,
Kane Stone
(23, 22)
,
Kengo Sudo
(24)
,
Taichu Y. Tanaka
(11)
,
Simone Tilmes
(12)
,
Yousuke Yamashita
(25, 8)
,
Kohei Yoshida
(11)
,
Guang Zeng
(1)
1
NIWA -
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research [Wellington]
2 Department of Meteorology [Reading]
3 IAC - Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science [Zürich]
4 PMOD/WRC - Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos/World Radiation Center
5 MOHC - Met Office Hadley Centre
6 NCAS - National Centre for Atmospheric Science [Leeds]
7 Department of Chemistry [Cambridge, UK]
8 NIES - National Institute for Environmental Studies
9 STRATO - LATMOS
10 SEE - School of Earth and Environment [Leeds]
11 MRI - Meteorological Research Institute [Tsukuba]
12 NCAR - National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder]
13 GFDL - NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
14 IPA - DLR Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre = DLR Institute of Atmospheric Physics
15 CNRM - Centre national de recherches météorologiques
16 Princeton University
17 DSFC - Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences [L'Aquila]
18 SSAI - Science Systems and Applications, Inc. [Lanham]
19 GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
20 ECCC - Environment and Climate Change Canada
21 Bodeker Scientific
22 School of Earth Sciences [Melbourne]
23 MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
24 Graduate School of Environmental Studies [Nagoya]
25 JAMSTEC - Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
2 Department of Meteorology [Reading]
3 IAC - Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science [Zürich]
4 PMOD/WRC - Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos/World Radiation Center
5 MOHC - Met Office Hadley Centre
6 NCAS - National Centre for Atmospheric Science [Leeds]
7 Department of Chemistry [Cambridge, UK]
8 NIES - National Institute for Environmental Studies
9 STRATO - LATMOS
10 SEE - School of Earth and Environment [Leeds]
11 MRI - Meteorological Research Institute [Tsukuba]
12 NCAR - National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder]
13 GFDL - NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
14 IPA - DLR Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre = DLR Institute of Atmospheric Physics
15 CNRM - Centre national de recherches météorologiques
16 Princeton University
17 DSFC - Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences [L'Aquila]
18 SSAI - Science Systems and Applications, Inc. [Lanham]
19 GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
20 ECCC - Environment and Climate Change Canada
21 Bodeker Scientific
22 School of Earth Sciences [Melbourne]
23 MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
24 Graduate School of Environmental Studies [Nagoya]
25 JAMSTEC - Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
Slimane Bekki
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 741080
- IdHAL : slimane-bekki
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5538-0800
- IdRef : 03348824X
Makoto Deushi
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 765111
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0373-3918
Meiyun Lin
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 781534
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3852-3491
Marion Marchand
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 740730
- IdHAL : marion-marchand
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2220-383X
- IdRef : 070160856
Virginie Marécal
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 174537
- IdHAL : virginie-marecal
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1077-909X
- IdRef : 136273777
Martine Michou
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 764650
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1751-3326
Simone Tilmes
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 771934
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5591-1993
Résumé
We present an overview of state-of-the-art chemistry–climate and chemistry transport models that are used within phase 1 of the Chemistry–Climate Model Initia- tive (CCMI-1). The CCMI aims to conduct a detailed evalua- tion of participating models using process-oriented diagnos- tics derived from observations in order to gain confidence in the models’ projections of the stratospheric ozone layer, tro- pospheric composition, air quality, where applicable global climate change, and the interactions between them. Interpre- tation of these diagnostics requires detailed knowledge of the radiative, chemical, dynamical, and physical processes incor- porated in the models. Also an understanding of the degree to which CCMI-1 recommendations for simulations have been followed is necessary to understand model responses to an- thropogenic and natural forcing and also to explain inter- model differences. This becomes even more important given the ongoing development and the ever-growing complexity of these models. This paper also provides an overview of the available CCMI-1 simulations with the aim of informing CCMI data users.
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