Enhancement of H I absorption associated with the z = 3.1 large-scale proto-cluster and characteristic structures with AGNs sculptured over Gpc scale in the SSA22 field - INSU - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Année : 2019

Enhancement of H I absorption associated with the z = 3.1 large-scale proto-cluster and characteristic structures with AGNs sculptured over Gpc scale in the SSA22 field

T. Hayashino
  • Fonction : Auteur
A. K. Inoue
  • Fonction : Auteur
K. Kousai
  • Fonction : Auteur
N. Kashikawa
  • Fonction : Auteur
K. Mawatari
  • Fonction : Auteur
Y. Matsuda
  • Fonction : Auteur
N. Tejos
  • Fonction : Auteur
J. X. Prochaska
  • Fonction : Auteur
I. Iwata
  • Fonction : Auteur
S. Noll
  • Fonction : Auteur
D. Burgarella
T. Yamada
  • Fonction : Auteur
M. Akiyama
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

In the SSA22 field which exhibits a large-scale proto-cluster at z = 3.1, we carried out a spectroscopic survey for Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) with the VLT/VIMOS and identified 78 confident LBGs at z = 2.5-4. We stacked their spectra in the observer's frame by using a sophisticated method. Analysing the composite spectrum, we have revealed that the large-scale proto-cluster at z = 3.1 has a strong H I absorption dip of rest-frame equivalent width of -1.7 Å. Another strong absorption dip found at z = 3.28 is associated with a modestly high-density LBG peak, similar to that at z = 3.1. We have also detected an H I transparency peak at z = 2.98 in the composite spectrum, coincident with a void in the LBG distribution. In this paper, we also investigated the relation between LBGs, H I gas, and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z = 3-4 in the SSA22 field. Two AGNs at z = 3.353 and 3.801 are, respectively, associated with the LBG concentration of an overdensity factor δLBG ≃ 2 in the present statistics. Another structure at z = 3.453 is remarkable: 20 comoving Mpc-scale dense H I gas which is not associated with any apparent LBG overdensity but involving a pair of AGNs. Such structure may be a new type of the AGN-matter correlation. If the inhomogeneous structures over a comoving Gpc scale found in this paper are confirmed with sufficient statistics in the future, the SSA22 field will become a key region to test the standard cold dark matter structure formation scenario.
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Dates et versions

insu-03666756 , version 1 (13-05-2022)

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T. Hayashino, A. K. Inoue, K. Kousai, N. Kashikawa, K. Mawatari, et al.. Enhancement of H I absorption associated with the z = 3.1 large-scale proto-cluster and characteristic structures with AGNs sculptured over Gpc scale in the SSA22 field. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019, 484, pp.5868-5887. ⟨10.1093/mnras/stz388⟩. ⟨insu-03666756⟩
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