The Stellar Mass versus Stellar Metallicity Relation of Star-forming Galaxies at 1.6 ≤ z ≤ 3.0 and Implications for the Evolution of the α-enhancement - INSU - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue The Astrophysical Journal Année : 2022

The Stellar Mass versus Stellar Metallicity Relation of Star-forming Galaxies at 1.6 ≤ z ≤ 3.0 and Implications for the Evolution of the α-enhancement

Daichi Kashino
  • Fonction : Auteur
Simon J. Lilly
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alvio Renzini
  • Fonction : Auteur
Emanuele Daddi
Giovanni Zamorani
  • Fonction : Auteur
John D. Silverman
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ying-Jie Peng
  • Fonction : Auteur
Vincenzo Mainieri
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sandro Bardelli
  • Fonction : Auteur
Elena Zucca
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe
  • Fonction : Auteur
David B. Sanders
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

We measure the relationship between stellar mass and stellar metallicity for 1336 star-forming galaxies at 1.6 ≤ z ≤ 3.0 using rest-frame far-ultraviolet spectra from the zCOSMOS-deep survey. High signal-to-noise ratio composite spectra containing stellar absorption features are fit with stellar population synthesis model spectra of a range of stellar metallicity. We find stellar metallicities, which mostly reflect instantaneous iron abundances, scaling as $[\mathrm{Fe}/{\rm{H}}]=-(0.81\pm 0.01)+(0.32+0.03)\mathrm{log}({M}_{* }/{10}^{10}{M}_{\odot })$ across the stellar mass range of 109 ≲ M */M ≲ 1011. The instantaneous oxygen-to-iron ratio (α-enhancement) inferred using the gas-phase mass-metallicity relation is on average found to be $\left[{\rm{O}}/\mathrm{Fe}\right]\approx 0.47$ , being higher than the local $\left[{\rm{O}}/\mathrm{Fe}\right]\approx 0$ . The observed changes in [O/Fe] and [Fe/H] are reproduced in simple gas-regulator models with steady star formation histories. Our models show that the [O/Fe] is determined almost entirely by the instantaneous specific star formation rate alone while being independent of the mass and the characteristic of the gas regulation. We also find that the locations of ~ 1010 M galaxies at z ~ 2 in the [O/Fe]-metallicity planes are in remarkable agreement with the sequence of low-metallicity thick-disk stars in our own Galaxy. This manifests a beautiful concordance between the results of Galactic archeology and observations of high-redshift Milky Way progenitors. There remains, however, a question of how and when the old metal-rich, low α/Fe stars seen in the bulge had formed by z ~ 2 because such a stellar population is not seen in our data and is difficult to explain in the context of our models.
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insu-03667483 , version 1 (13-05-2022)

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Daichi Kashino, Simon J. Lilly, Alvio Renzini, Emanuele Daddi, Giovanni Zamorani, et al.. The Stellar Mass versus Stellar Metallicity Relation of Star-forming Galaxies at 1.6 ≤ z ≤ 3.0 and Implications for the Evolution of the α-enhancement. The Astrophysical Journal, 2022, 925, ⟨10.3847/1538-4357/ac399e⟩. ⟨insu-03667483⟩
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