Warm Arctic-cold Siberia: comparing the recent and the early 20th-century Arctic warmings - INSU - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers Access content directly
Journal Articles Environmental Research Letters Year : 2018

Warm Arctic-cold Siberia: comparing the recent and the early 20th-century Arctic warmings

Abstract

The Warm Arctic-cold Siberia surface temperature pattern during recent boreal winter is suggested to be triggered by the ongoing decrease of Arctic autumn sea ice concentration and has been observed together with an increase in mid-latitude extreme events and a meridionalization of tropospheric circulation. However, the exact mechanism behind this dipole temperature pattern is still under debate, since model experiments with reduced sea ice show conflicting results. We use the early twentieth-century Arctic warming (ETCAW) as a case study to investigate the link between September sea ice in the Barents-Kara Sea (BKS) and the Siberian temperature evolution. Analyzing a variety of long-term climate reanalyses, we find that the overall winter temperature and heat flux trend occurs with the reduction of September BKS sea ice. Tropospheric conditions show a strengthened atmospheric blocking over the BKS, strengthening the advection of cold air from the Arctic to central Siberia on its eastern flank, together with a reduction of warm air advection by the westerlies. This setup is valid for both the ETCAW and the current Arctic warming period.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Wegmann_2018_Environ._Res._Lett._13_025009.pdf (10.94 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origin : Publisher files allowed on an open archive

Dates and versions

insu-03706512 , version 1 (28-06-2022)

Licence

Attribution

Identifiers

Cite

Martin Wegmann, Yvan Orsolini, Olga Zolina. Warm Arctic-cold Siberia: comparing the recent and the early 20th-century Arctic warmings. Environmental Research Letters, 2018, 13, ⟨10.1088/1748-9326/aaa0b7⟩. ⟨insu-03706512⟩
24 View
3 Download

Altmetric

Share

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More