Stability of high-temperature salty ice suggests electrolyte permeability in water-rich exoplanet icy mantles - INSU - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers
Article Dans Une Revue Nature Communications Année : 2022

Stability of high-temperature salty ice suggests electrolyte permeability in water-rich exoplanet icy mantles

Résumé

Electrolytes play an important role in the internal structure and dynamics of water-rich satellites and potentially water-rich exoplanets. However, in planets, the presence of a large high-pressure ice mantle is thought to hinder the exchange and transport of electrolytes between various liquid and solid deep layers. Here we show, using first-principles simulations, that up to 2.5 wt% NaCl can be dissolved in dense water ice at interior conditions of water-rich super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. The salt impurities enhance the diffusion of H atoms, extending the stability field of recently discovered superionic ice, and push towards higher pressures the transition to the stiffer ice X phase. Scaling laws for thermo-compositional convection show that salts entering the high pressure ice layer can be readily transported across. These findings suggest that the high-pressure ice mantle of water-rich exoplanets is permeable to the convective transport of electrolytes between the inner rocky core and the outer liquid layer.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
s41467-022-30796-5.pdf (1.51 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte

Dates et versions

insu-03748521 , version 1 (09-08-2022)

Licence

Identifiants

Citer

Jean-Alexis Hernandez, Razvan Caracas, Stéphane Labrosse. Stability of high-temperature salty ice suggests electrolyte permeability in water-rich exoplanet icy mantles. Nature Communications, 2022, 13, ⟨10.1038/s41467-022-30796-5⟩. ⟨insu-03748521⟩
47 Consultations
32 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

More