Long-lived Equilibria in Kinetic Astrophysical Plasma Turbulence - INSU - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers
Article Dans Une Revue The Astrophysical Journal Letters Année : 2024

Long-lived Equilibria in Kinetic Astrophysical Plasma Turbulence

Mario Imbrogno
  • Fonction : Auteur
Claudio Meringolo
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sergio Servidio
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alejandro Cruz-Osorio
  • Fonction : Auteur
Francesco Pegoraro
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Turbulence in classical fluids is characterized by persistent structures that emerge from the chaotic landscape. We investigate the analogous process in fully kinetic plasma turbulence by using high-resolution, direct numerical simulations in two spatial dimensions. We observe the formation of long-lived vortices with a profile typical of macroscopic, magnetically dominated force-free states. Inspired by the Harris pinch model for inhomogeneous equilibria, we describe these metastable solutions with a self-consistent kinetic model in a cylindrical coordinate system centered on a representative vortex, starting from an explicit form of the particle velocity distribution function. Such new equilibria can be simplified to a Gold–Hoyle solution of the modified force-free state. Turbulence is mediated by the long-lived structures, accompanied by transients in which such vortices merge and form self-similarly new metastable equilibria. This process can be relevant to the comprehension of various astrophysical phenomena, going from the formation of plasmoids in the vicinity of massive compact objects to the emergence of coherent structures in the heliosphere.
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insu-04836809 , version 1 (15-12-2024)

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Mario Imbrogno, Claudio Meringolo, Sergio Servidio, Alejandro Cruz-Osorio, Benoît Cerutti, et al.. Long-lived Equilibria in Kinetic Astrophysical Plasma Turbulence. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2024, 972, ⟨10.3847/2041-8213/ad6b9d⟩. ⟨insu-04836809⟩
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