Overview: Integrative and Comprehensive Understanding on Polar Environments (iCUPE) – concept and initial results
2 LAC - Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry [Paul Scherrer Institute]
3 ENAC - School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering
4 DLR Institute of Flight Guidance
5 TROPO - LATMOS
6 IAO - V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics
7 ZAG - Center for Applied Geoscience [Tübingen]
8 GFZ - German Research Centre for Geosciences - Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam
9 LSCE - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette]
10 SATINV - Modélisation INVerse pour les mesures atmosphériques et SATellitaires
11 iCLIMATE Aarhus University Interdisciplinary Centre for Climate Change
12 CNR-ISP - Institute of Polar Sciences [Venezia-Mestre]
13 Centre for Materials and Coastal Research [Geesthacht]
14 GET - Géosciences Environnement Toulouse
15 Climate Research Division [Toronto]
16 Arctic Space Centre [Helsinki]
17 AWI - Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung = Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research = Institut Alfred-Wegener pour la recherche polaire et marine
18 Fachbereich Geowissenschaften [Bremen]
19 MSU Faculty of Geography [Moscow]
20 Laboratory of Smart Technologies for Sustainable Development of Urban Environment unplder Global Change
21 ACES - Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry [Stockholm]
22 IGE - Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement
23 Kola Science Center of Russian Academy of Sciences
24 SINP - D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
25 IMBE - Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale
26 IIA - Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research
27 SIO - P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology
28 ERL - Environmental Radioactivity laboratory
29 IAES - Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences
30 ICOS-RAMCES - ICOS-RAMCES
31 Department of Experimental Aerosol and Cloud Microphysics
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Résumé
The role of polar regions is increasing in terms of megatrends such as globalization, new transport routes, demography, and the use of natural resources with consequent effects on regional and transported pollutant concentrations. We set up the ERA-PLANET Strand 4 project “iCUPE – integrative and Comprehensive Understanding on Polar Environments” to provide novel insights and observational data on global grand challenges with an Arctic focus. We utilize an integrated approach combining in situ observations, satellite remote sensing Earth observations (EOs), and multi-scale modeling to synthesize data from comprehensive long-term measurements, intensive campaigns, and satellites to deliver data products, metrics, and indicators to stakeholders concerning the environmental status, availability, and extraction of natural resources in the polar areas. The iCUPE work consists of thematic state-of-the-art research and the provision of novel data in atmospheric pollution, local sources and transboundary transport, the characterization of arctic surfaces and their changes, an assessment of the concentrations and impacts of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants and their cycling, the quantification of emissions from natural resource extraction, and the validation and optimization of satellite Earth observation (EO) data streams. In this paper we introduce the iCUPE project and summarize initial results arising out of the integration of comprehensive in situ observations, satellite remote sensing, and multi-scale modeling in the Arctic context.
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